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Green tea: reasons why you should start drinking it

Small cup of green tea. Image source: Wikimedia Commons - Author: Robert Donovan from Franklin, TN, USA

For centuries, green tea has been a part of many Asian cultures. Now, green tea is enjoying its “superfood” status among other healthy foods. As supported by scientific research and nutrition list endorsements, people everywhere are becoming fans of – and even devotees – of green tea! Aside from its delightful taste and aroma, the health benefits of green tea are becoming well-known.

And, while some health fads come and go, green tea is a great option that can delight your palate. But why the fuss, what can you expect from having green tea as a regular drink? Here’s what you need to know about green tea; here are good reasons to drink it, with the help of leading sources and experts.

1.  Loaded with Antioxidants and Polyphenols

The reason for green tea’s trademark are its high amounts of polyphenols, especially catechins like EGCG (epigallocatechin-3-gallate). These natural antioxidants have the ability to neutralize free radicals, reducing cellular damage and fortifying your body against chronic diseases. Green tea is less oxidated during processing which allows it to keep more of these beneficial compounds when compared to black tea.

2. Supports Brain Health and Cognition

There have been several studies indicating green tea’s positive effects on cognition and mental clarity. Where caffeine is concerned, green tea has caffeine in combination with L-theanine which may increase alertness and mental focus without the jitters that can occur with stronger caffeinated drinks. Recently, a study found that those who drank three cups of green tea daily had 3% less white matter lesions (a sign of brain aging and dementia risk) in their brains than their lower drinking counterparts. There are reports in areas in which green tea is a dietary essential that there are lower levels of cognitive decline and even fewer cases of dementia.

3. Protects Heart Health

The consumption of green tea has been linked to a reduced chance of heart disease, stroke, and high cholesterol, and its polyphenols, especially catechins and flavonoids, can benefit the vascular health of blood vessels, as well as decrease LDL (“bad” cholesterol) and decrease blood pressure, which can positively influence heart health. In this study from 2023, participants who consumed two to four cups of tea per day had their risk of stroke reduced by up to 24%.

4. May Reduce Risk of Cancer

While we are still waiting to definitively prove if this is the case, we are finding evidence of protection from cell mutations leading to cancer with the antioxidants found in green tea. There is data from population studies that indicate lower rates of cancer incidences, where tea consumption has become a daily habit. Polyphenols, such as EGCG, are antioxidants and have been shown to suppress inflammation and slow/ inhibit tumor growth, both of which impact the prevention of cancer.

5. May Aid in Weight Control

The metabolism caused by green tea is often mild but may still help with fat burning for some individuals so green tea is often added to various weight management strategies. There is data that seems to show that caffeine plus green tea can help with weight loss and weight loss maintenance, but it would be unreasonable to expect any drink to replace the most ideal form of dietary or non-dietary health, which is exercise.  Additionally, green tea naturally supports health without additives or calories (where plain).

6. Has a Parking Effect on Blood Sugar & Possibly Lowers Risks of Diabetes

Evidence from some studies demonstrated green tea could help supreme blood sugar control. If consumed regularly, it may support increased insulin sensitivity and help regulate glucose – this may be advantageous to anyone at risk of type 2 diabetes or wished to maintain a steady energy supply throughout the day. 

7. Benefits Oral and Skin Health

Fluoride is naturally present in green tea; Fluoride is widely used to protect dental health from cavities. The catechins (polyphenols) of green tea are antimicrobial and if kept partly from the teeth will be beneficial as anti-cavity preventative. Green tea has been suggested to improve skin elasticity, skin health, and prevent sun damage through topical and dietary applications; potential mechanisms could be through its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant actions. 

8. Potentially Impacts Life Span

Green tea has a broad range of benefits, especially for brain health, heart health, and metabolic health; it is little wonder why studies have demonstrated that drinking green tea regularly is associated with a longer life.  In cultures where green tea is consumed regularly the populations report significantly lower rates of cardiovascular disease and a longer life expectancy. 

9. Reduces Stress and Gentle Energy

The L-theanine in green tea is helpful to promote calmness because it functions to mitigate some of the stimulating properties of caffeine and provides a second layer of support to the energy system while supporting mood, and relaxation levels. Green tea is most suitable for those who want gentle energy with less caffeine than coffee and the potential for less anxiety and sleepless nights.

How to Drink Green Tea

  • Try for 2–4 cups a day—preferably plain, or limited lemon and honey.
  • Don’t drink it with milk, which may inhibit antioxidant absorption.
  • Try different varieties like sencha, matcha, or dragon well to see how they taste.

There are many benefits and reasons to start drinking green tea—from enhancing heart and brain health to antioxidants that fight against cancer. As a naturally energizing and healthful beverage that works for every lifestyle, keep green tea a part of your everyday beverage choices.

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