(Reuters) –
A powerful 8.6 magnitude earthquake and a series of strong aftershocks struck off Indonesia on Wednesday, sending people
scurrying from buildings as far away as southern India, but there seemed little risk of a disastrous tsunami as in
2004.
no big tsunami
Indonesia said it was
checking for damage and casualties but remarkably, no such reports had been received for several hours after the quakes,
including in Aceh, the closest province and the area decimated by the disaster eight years ago.
However, some areas
close to the epicenter are remote so it could take some time to find out if there was any damage.
Many people were
frightened of further tremors.
“It’s dark out here but I am scared to go home,” said Mila, a 41-year-old woman taking
refuge in the grand mosque in the town of Banda Aceh, the provincial capital.
“I just want to stay alert because I
fear there will be more quakes coming. We are human, it is only natural that we have fear, but I really wish we will all be
safe.”
Waves of up to one meter (3.3 feet) high were seen near islands off Aceh, but Indonesia cancelled a warning for
fresh tsunamis. It said the worst-hit area was the thinly populated island of Simeulue, off Aceh’s southern
coast.
The first quake struck at 4.38 a.m.EDT and an 8.2 magnitude aftershock just over two hours later, at 6.43 a.m.
EDT. Two more strong aftershocks hit later.
The Hawaii-based Pacific Tsunami Warning Center also withdrew tsunami
warnings for the entire Indian Ocean after keeping them in force for several hours.
“Level readings now indicate that
the threat has diminished or is over for most areas,” the agency’s bulletin said.
Thailand and India also withdrew tsunami
warnings.
Thailand, Indonesia, Sri Lanka and India were all badly hit in 2004. At least 230,000 people in 13 Indian
Ocean countries were killed in the Boxing Day disaster that year, including 170,000 in and around Aceh alone.
Last
year, an earthquake and tsunami off Japan’s northeastern coast killed at least 23,000 people and triggered the world’s
worst nuclear crisis in 25 years after waves battered a nuclear power station.
On Wednesday, people near the coast in
six Thai provinces were ordered to move to higher ground. Authorities shut down the international airport in the Thai beach
resort province of Phuket.
The quakes were about 300 miles southwest of Banda Aceh, on the northern tip of
Indonesia’s Sumatra island, the U.S. Geological survey said. The first was at a depth of 20.5 miles.
Indonesia’s
disaster management agency said power failed in Aceh province and people were gathering on high ground as sirens warned of
the danger.
“The electricity is down, there are traffic jams to access higher ground. Sirens and Koran recitals from
mosques are everywhere,” said Sutopo, spokesman for the agency.
“The warning system worked,” Indonesian President
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono said.
Warning sirens also rang out across the Thai island of Phuket, a tourist hotspot that
was one of the worst hit areas in the 2004 tsunami.
“Guests from expensive hotels overlooking Phuket’s beaches were
evacuated to the hills behind and local people were driving away in cars and on motorcycles. Everyone seemed quite calm, the
warning had been issued well in advance,” freelance journalist Apichai Thonoy told Reuters by telephone.
OUT ON THE
STREETS
Indonesian television showed people gathering in mosques in Banda Aceh. Many others were on the streets,
holding crying children.
In the city of Medan, a hospital evacuated patients, who were wheeled out on beds and in
wheelchairs.
Wednesday’s quakes were felt as far away as the Thai capital, Bangkok, and in southern India, hundreds
of office workers in the city of Bangalore left their buildings while the port of Chennai closed down because of tsunami
fears.
The quakes were in roughly in the same area as the 2004 quake, which was at a depth of 18 miles along a fault
line running under the Indian Ocean, off western Indonesia and up into the Bay of Bengal.
Experts said Wednesday
quakes were a “strike-slip” fault, meaning a more horizontal shift of the ground under the sea as opposed to a sudden
vertical shift, and less risk of a large displacement of water triggering a tsunami.
“The nature of the sideways
rupture and sideways movement is not predisposed to cause a bad tsunami, so almost certainly, the crisis has been avoided,”
said David Rothery, an expert at the Open University in the U.K.
The quakes were also felt in Sri Lanka, where office
workers in the capital, Colombo, fled their offices.
Mahinda Amaraweera, Sri Lanka’s minister for disaster
management, called for calm while advising people near the coast to seek safety.
“I urge the people not to panic. We
have time if there is a tsunami going to come. So please evacuate if you are in the coastal area and move to safer places,”
Amaraweera told a private television channel.
In Bangladesh, where two tremors were felt, authorities said there
appeared to be no threat of a tsunami. Australia also said there was no threat of a tsunami
there.
(Reporting by Jakarta, New Delhi, Bangalore, Bangkok and Colombo bureaus; Writing by Raju Gopalakrishnan;
Editing by Jonathan
Thatcher)
